Your Second Brain is in your Heart - Believe Your Emotions

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By Sue Adams

Transplanted Memories

Your second brain is in your heart

A second brain in the heart is now much more than a hypothesis. Heart transplanted Memories is the discovery by prominent medical experts that recipients of heart transplants are reporting huge changes in their tastes, their personality, and, most extraordinarily, in their memories. Today new science is testing the theory that the heart is involved in our feelings, that it is intelligent and that it sometimes can lead the brain in our interpretation of the world around us.

Case Studies

A large number of case studies were enough to prompt some scientists to look differently at the heart and test old theories, that the heart is involved in our feelings and emotions. In the last 40 years we have developed the ability to transplant a heart from one body to another. In that time intriguing experiences have emerged from recipients.

A second brain in the heart? Illustration: J.Kando
See all 5 photos
A second brain in the heart? Illustration: J.Kando
a new heart for football
a new heart for football
turned poet
turned poet

FACTS

These are only a few of the many cases reported as evidence of something new and extraordinary happening to heart transplant recipients.


A gentle, soft spoken woman who never drank alcohol and hated football got a heart from a crashed biker donor and turned into an aggressive beer drinking football fan.


A lazy male couch potato received a heart from a stuntman and became an athlete.


A man who could barely write suddenly developed a talent for poetry.


A 47-year-old Caucasian male received a heart from a 17-year-old African-American male. The recipient was surprised by his new-found love of classical music. What he discovered later was that the donor, who loved classical music and played the violin, had died in a drive-by shooting, clutching his violin case to his chest.


An eight-year-old girl received the heart of a ten-year-old girl who had been murdered. After the transplant, the recipient had horrifying nightmares of a man murdering her donor. The dreams were so traumatic that psychiatric help was sought.

The girl’s images were so specific that the psychiatrist and the mother notified the police. According to the psychiatrist, using the description from the little girl, they found the murderer. He was easily convicted with the evidence the patient provided.


turned athletic
turned athletic


the heart organised into a small but complex nervous system. The heart’s nervous system contains around 40,000 neurons called sensory neurites that communicate with the brain. He called it “the Little Brain in the Heart”. It has been known for many years that memory is a distributive process. You can’t localise memory to a neuron or a group of neurons in the brain. The memory itself is distributed throughout the neural system. So why do we draw a line at the throat?

Possible Explanations

Doctors now attempt to explain why organ recipients are hosts to donors’ memories and emotions, also known as "cellular memories". While a handful of scientists are sceptical dismissing this strange phenomenon as post-surgery stress or reaction to anti-organ rejection drugs, there are also a growing number of experts who believe cellular memories are indeed transplanted with organs.


Meeting Donor's Family

Such new heart recipients and many more were so intrigued by their new personalities that they sought out who their donors were. Upon meeting, their hunches were confirmed: the new personality traits had been passed on from their donors. Families of donors bond with the recipients, feeling that there is still something left of their lost loved one inside the body of a living person. Neurologist Dr. Andrew Amour from Montreal in Canada discovered a sophisticated collection of neurons in

Nothing Mystical, Pure Science

Other medical experts offer different explanations, but all agree that it is not so much mystical as it is science, and a science that needs further exploration.Professor Pr Paul Pearsall and Pr Gary Schwarz got together. Professor Gary Schwartz says that “Feedback mechanisms are involved in learning. When we talk, for example, about how the brain learns, we talk about what we call neural networks in the brain. It turns out that the way a neural network works, is that the output of the neurons feed back into the input of the neurons. And this process goes over and over again. So long as the feedback is present the neurons will learn. If you cut the feedback, there is no learning in the neurons."

The Mind is not Just in the Brain

Dr. Candace Pert, a pharmacologist and professor at Georgetown University believes that the mind is not just in the brain, but also exists throughout the body. This school of thought could explain such strange transplant experiences. "The mind and body communicate with each other through chemicals known as peptides", says Dr. Pert. "These peptides are found in the brain as well as in the stomach, in muscles and in all of our major organs. I believe that memory can be accessed anywhere in the peptide/receptor network. For instance, a memory associated with food may be linked to the pancreas or liver and such associations can be transplanted from one person to another".

Feedback Memory

"The implication is that it's important for the neurons to have the feedback for the learning to take place. By extension any system that has feedback is going to therefore learn. We learn to shoot a ball into a basketball net by getting feedback about whether we are accurate or not. We learn to speak by getting feedback about whether we're accurate or not. And so consequently, any system, any set of cells that has feedback mechanisms in a network is going to learn the same way that neurons learn. That's what is called feedback memory."

Not just a pumping machine?
Not just a pumping machine?

Love and Emotion

A heart transplant is now a routine operation. The heart has been seen for centuries as a symbolic organ associated with love and emotion.

Research now shows that the poets and great scholars throughout history have been right all along. The heart has intelligence and plays a particular role in our experience of emotion and memory.

Take part in this Poll

Do you believe that your heart has its own brain?

  • No, I think the heart is just a blood pumping machine.
  • There may be some truth in it, it would certainly explain a lot about “gut feeling”.
  • Deep down I've always felts that the heart spoke for itself. I'm glad science finally catches up.
See results without voting

Sources

Here are only 3 of the many sources I researched to write this Hub: Your Second Brain is in your Heart, Believe your Emotions:-

Cellular Memory

Cellular Memory in Heart Transplants

Organ Transplants and Cellular Memories

A Change of Heart by Claire Sylvia

A Change of Heart: A Memoir
"Several Years ago, as I lay dying from a rare and fatal disease, my chest was sawed opne and my heart and lungs were cut out of me. Into that hollow, scooped-out space, in a last-ditch effort to save my life, the doctors transplanted the heart and lungs of a young man who had just died in a motorcycle accident. In a sublime act of charity and grace, his family had agreed to offer up this precious and singular gift to a total stranger. Within hours of their decision, that young man's lungs were breathing in my body, while his heart was pumping my blood with a pace and vitality I had never known before.When I awoke from the operation and retrurned to life, I assumed that my long journey was finally over.In fact, it was just beginning..."
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Comments

alekhouse profile image

alekhouse Level 4 Commenter 2 years ago

Sue, this is absolutely facinating. Thanks so much for writing a hub on this topic.

tantrum profile image

tantrum 2 years ago

I find your hub very interesting. I will read it again, for there's a lot of information to think about. Thanks ! :)

madeleine 2 years ago

Great topic Sue. Reminds me of the Clint Eastwood movie where he discovers that the heart he has received is from a murdered woman. How does that fit into the scheme?

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 2 years ago

Thank you for your comments alekhouse and tantrum. I was surprised too when I found out about this. Which Clint Eastwood movie madeleine. Did he find the murderer?

Hussains profile image

Hussains 2 years ago

Very fascinating indeed. I was wondering about the source of all this information.Enjoyed reading it. Thanks for sharing.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 2 years ago

The sources are varied. TED, Youtube, Books and conversations.

Julie 2 years ago

How interesting. I'm so glad to get re-affirmation of gut feelings.

Nutster 2 years ago

Julie......that "gut feeling" actually may have nothing to do with the heart or the brain. There appears to be evidence of the same type of findings in areas of the stomach. I am sure if you do a google on "stomach brain" you will find something. It kind of makes sense.....we know when we make a logical (brain) decision, an emotional decision (heart), or an intuitive decision (stomach). And...like everything else.....some of us have smarter brains in different areas.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 2 years ago

Yes Nutster, I heard about the intuitive brain in the stomach (sometimes referred to as the "solar plexus") after I had written Your Second Brain Is In Your Heart.

I know that some kidney transplant recipients have also reported acquiring cellular memories from their donors. Research on the network of sympathetic nerves in the body is growing rapidly. I always said (by intuition) that ballet dancers could think with their toes. How else could we have endured the torture of pointe shoes! :)

Claude  18 months ago

I find this realy interesting. I am so happy that knowing this information I can now trust my "gut feelings".

Thank you Sue

kai777 profile image

kai777 18 months ago

This was very interesting and enjoyable to read. I have heard of things like this happening with transplants, but never did any research. The human body is sooo amazing! Makes you think deeply about our Creator... Great hub!!!

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 18 months ago

I agree with you Claude, My gut feelings are my best friends.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 17 months ago

Hello kai, it surprised me too and I was so glad when I found out about us all having a second brain in our heart. It explains a lot of feelings.

acaetnna profile image

acaetnna Level 6 Commenter 17 months ago

I am not surprised that our heart is our second brain. We feel so much in our heart. Great hub, thanks for sharing.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 17 months ago

Yes, acaetna isn't it good news that finally Science Almighty allows us to be emotional.

Shahid Bukhari profile image

Shahid Bukhari 15 months ago

Reckon it would be closer, if we said, Pancreas, obeying the Pituitary, releasing Adrenaline, make the Heart serve as the second Brain ... you may throw in the Eyes, and other Sensories, for the heck of it.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 15 months ago

You may be right Shahid.

Shahid Bukhari 15 months ago

Now you have added another dimension ... Emotion, versus Science almighty ...

Science is the empirically Known extent of Theory. And the art of Psychology, is limited ... though they prefer to call it a Science, dealing with Emotions etc..

Only God Is ... Almighty. Science, tries to act as one, and has insurmountable limitations.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 15 months ago

You are right Shahid, people who believe in god think him almighty. Question is...

Oh no, please let's not get into a religious debate on this hub.

Thank you for dropping by.

kimh039 profile image

kimh039 Level 6 Commenter 14 months ago

I remember when I relearned piano after not having played the piano for years, that my fingers at times would move "automatically" without waiting for me to read the notes. There were memories in my finger movements. I since learned about kinesthetic memory and learning that athletes often experience. I truly do believe there is memory in cells. Thanks for the interesting hub Sue.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 14 months ago

Very good point Kim, I found the same thing happened with a mouth organ (harmonica) however many years I haven't played it, the tunes were still there in my physical memory. It's the same with riding a bicycle or ice skating or even driving a car. Muscle co-ordination seems to be remembered, even after a very long absence from doing the actions.

MellyMoo profile image

MellyMoo Level 1 Commenter 11 months ago

Yes, I really believe in all of this too!

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 11 months ago

Hi MellyMoo,

Good for you.

tsadjatko profile image

tsadjatko Level 5 Commenter 8 months ago

Excellent hub! You know it really isn't a stretch to believe the heart is more than meets the eye when you consider in embryogenesis (the development of an embryo) it is the first organ to appear. By the end of the third week there is now a heart beginning to beat before there is a brain. Brain waves are not detected until 6 weeks. The development of the hind brain, responsible for regulating heartbeat, breathing and all concerned muscle movements begins in the eigth week...what does that tell you? Just like mankind intuitively knows there is a God he also intuitively knows that he is not only subject to his brain but his heart.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 8 months ago

Hi tsadjatko, I didn´t even know that the heart develops before the brain in an embrio. What you say is very interesting. Thank you.

tsadjatko profile image

tsadjatko Level 5 Commenter 8 months ago

Hi Sue ! There is much to be learned from the allusive tsadjatko of the Quinault Indians so tune in!

:-)

Katrina 6 months ago

This is really interesting and proves the point of what we feel in our hearts.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 6 months ago

Thanks for the tip tsadjatko. I love the wisdom of primitive ancient cultures.

How right you are Katrina. Believe your feelings and you can't go wrong.

LivingFood profile image

LivingFood Level 2 Commenter 3 weeks ago

I always knew this to be true from reading the Bible, but I didn't know that science had the proof to back it up. Loved the stories you shared!

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 3 weeks ago

There you go LivingFood,

It is very sad that science refuses to deal with instinct, emotions, premonitions, faith and all the stuff we all know from experience exists but is denied us by scientists in blind denial of their own feelings.

ThussaysNanaMarie profile image

ThussaysNanaMarie Level 2 Commenter 2 weeks ago

That was really informative!

Did you know that in an experiment involving random reaction to flickered lights the heart always responded a fraction of a second before the eyes blinked. This suggested that the heart was more intuitive than the brain which controls the reflex action of blinking.

The amazing human body will always confound us.

Sue Adams profile image

Sue Adams Hub Author 2 weeks ago

Wow Nana Marie, That's amazing! Blinking against sudden bright light is a response to fear. We can all feel that many emotions come straight from the heart, like love, joy, sadness etc. The nervous system reaches all the way down to our toes. There must be a terrific collaboration of several brains working for the few who can walk on cinders or a bed of nails without getting injured. It's called Mind Control. Is the mind then the mother of all our brains (including those not yet discovered)?

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