Ankle and Wrist Weights - How To Use Them Safely on Arm or Leg
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Ankle and Wrist weights can speed up training and help you lose weight faster but they can also be harmful, even dangerous if used indiscriminately. This article is particularly important for beginners but will also help many of you at intermediate or advanced levels to understand the pro's and con's and do's and don'ts of using ankle and wrist weights in your workouts.
How Dangerous can Ankle and Wrist Weights Be?
While doing some in depth
research for this article I read with dismay that wearing extra ankle and wrist weights
is often recommended for the wrong kind of activities, increasing the
risk of injury and permanent damage to the body. Even those at more advanced and professional levels who should know their bodies well enough to use ankle and wrist weights responsibly can learn something new from this hub.
Walking With Ankle Weights?
We are told to wear them for walking, jogging, running, sprinting, step aerobics, cycling, swimming, kick boxing and karate, as a useful short cut for losing weight and improving strength and endurance. Some wear them in conjunction with other equipment like skipping, on the treadmill... and some over enthusiastic fanatics keep them on all day to walk, climb stairs or just around the house, even sleep with them on at night! Now I ask you, are people insane?
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New 2 Orange Duro-Med 1 pound Cuff Wrist and Ankle Free Weights
Current Bid: $8.00
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Sunny Fitness Ankle and Wrist Weights - Two 5 lbs Weights
Current Bid: $10.00
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Sunny Fitness Ankle and Wrist Weights - Two 2.5 lbs Weights
Current Bid: $7.00
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Of course all that sells a lot of one of the most affordable pieces of fitness equipment but does it do more harm than good? Doing regular exercise needs enough devotion without making it more difficult with extra weights. An overweight person already carries too much weight for the skeleton. If you have reached a certain level of fitness and are very short of time, however, wearing ankle or wrist weights may speed up your training provided they are used with proper caution and awareness as explained in a moment.
What are they made of?
Ankle and wrist weights are usually filled with fine lead or iron powder, not very environmentally friendly when disposed of. Try to find some that use water or sand as filling. You tie them around the wrists or ankles with Velcro straps. On the outside they use some breathable nylon material.
Why do people use them?
Ankle and wrist weights are used to increase the workload in the following three areas of fitness: (1) Strength and Endurance, (2) Toning, and (3) Stretching. But how should the weights be used most effectively and safely?
1. Strength and Endurance training - only for advanced users
No adult has a perfect posture. No gait is absolutely correctly balanced. Therefore any activity that involves the entire body weight landing with impact of the ground, like walking, running, aerobics etc. will aggravate the faults and imbalances in the ankle, knee, hip, spine and neck without adding any extra weight. And let's face it, most of you guys and gals so keen on getting fit already carry the extra weight on your bodies anyway. So: No weights for endurance and strength training unless you're a pro.
2. Toning - recommended in certain moves
If you are trying to firm up your triceps (backward arm lifts) or buttocks (lying prone, lifting a leg up) and don't have a lot of time before the holidays, by all means, wear the weights, but again, be sure you don't strain your back in doing so. See my Hub on Counter Moves,
3. Stretching - recommended in gravity inverted moves
The main requirement for flexibility is that the area to be stretched should be relaxed. It is impossible to stretch a muscle or tendons when the muscle is contracting, that is a paradox, a contradiction in terms. We can use weights into gravity to help stretch the hamstrings as in the two Scooping Kick moves described below.
Isolation
With more practice you will be able to isolate the coordination for the only two necessary actions and relax the muscles not needed. Concentrate on:
- A. Keeping the knees straight requires a certain amount of tension in the thigh.
- B. Controlling the action in the hip joint so it stays as relaxed as possible to allow for maximum movement range.
Crucial 90 Degree Mark
In the above moves, once your foot passes the 90 degree mark you may wear ankle weights but not before your hamstrings are loose enough to achieve this . Well, you may, but it won't help you stretch, it will make it harder and take longer to stretch with the weight on until that crucial 90 degree point when the ankle weight, pulled down by gravity, helps your foot go down further and further towards your head. How come?
The key is to Use gravity to the body's advantage rather than its detriment. Once your foot passes the 90 degree mark stretching your hamstrings with ankle weights will be very easy for fast progress. The extra weight tied to your ankle wants to go down with gravity towards your head all by itself. The more you relax the hip joint (while keeping both legs straight), the further you will stretch. Stretching is not pulling and jerking. Stretching is relaxing into an extended position.
High Kicks Into Gravity
The desired dynamic quality for the movement you will be working on can be attained with visualisation. In this case imagine that you are lying on the beach and scooping up sand with one foot to throw it as far away as possible over your head. I recommend you close your eyes during this imaginary experience so you can really concentrate on what you are doing and also, that way, you won't get any sand in your eyes (ha-ha).
- Lie on the floor on your back, on a mat or or your bed.
- Raise one knee up as far as you can without bending or lifting the other leg.
- Bring the foot back down to the floor.
- Raise the whole (same) leg up as high as you can while leaving the other leg straight on the floor. Keep both knees straight.
- Bring the leg down to the floor again
- Repeat alternating a knee lift with a full leg lift (1. to 5. eight times.
- Repeat (1) to (6) with the other leg.
How high does your foot reach with the leg raised? If it does not reach 90 degrees, don't use weights. Once your foot passes the 90 degree mark you may wear ankle weights and from here on stretching your hamstrings will be a piece of cake. The extra weight tied to your ankle now wants to go downwards with gravity. To stretch your hamstrings fully all you need to do now is to keep one straight leg up there, past the 90 degree mark while relaxing the hip joint.
Stiff Hamstrings?
Hopefully not to the point of being chair-shaped! Watch this video.
Scooping High Kicks in a side lying position.
- Lie on your side on the floor on a mat or or your bed. Keep the knee of the leg nearest the floor bent to create a more stable structure for maintaining the side lying position.
- Raise one knee up towards your shoulder up while leaving the other leg on the floor.
- Bring the foot down to the floor.
- Now raise the whole leg up as high as you can while keeping the knee straight and leaving the other bent leg on the floor.
- Bring the foot down to the floor again
- Repeat from (1) to (5) eight to sixteen times.
- Turn around onto your other side and repeat (1) to (6) with the other leg.
Arm Swings and Circles
Rehab Ankle Or Wrist Weight
Arm swings and circles are perfectly suited to be practiced with wrist weights on but not until you master them well without the weights first or you might tear a muscle or ligament.
- Swing the arm up as far as it will go without turning the wrist.
- Swing the arm down and back to its limit.
- Repeat 1. & 2. above eight times or more.
- Now do a full backward arm circle and repeat that eight or more times until all the stiffness and crunchy noises have vanished from your shoulder joint.
Once familiar with these moves you can go much faster to allow momentum and gravity to fully loosen your shoulder joint.
CAUTION: Start slowly and remember my motto: "No Pain, Just Gain!"
Now that you are a little better informed about your ankle and wrist weights, I hope that you can safely enjoy them to your heart's content.
Please leave meaningful comments or ask questions which I'll be happy to answer to the best of my ability.
SUE ADAMS
PS: You too can publish your writing for money online. Join Hub Pages. It's totally free.
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How do you know all this stuff? I barely even knew these things existed. I'll stick to my basic low-tec exercise methods but well done for explaining and cautioning those wanting to use this method.
Thank you for an extremely well laid out, and informative guide on fitness weights. I believe many will rush out and attempt to use fitness weights without the right motivation or even proper knowledge in how to use them effectively, never mind correctly.
I have been using ankle weights almost 24/7 in the hope of losing weight. No wonder I am so tired all the time. I never knew any of this and I think your article should be included as a form of instruction sheet in every package of weights one buys. Now I shall certainly better my ways and use them more appropriately with some of the above mentioned information and exercises.
Thank you for all the useful info Sue. Now I know when and how to use my ankle and wrist weights I shall benefit more from them.
While I don't plan on sleeping with them on, would I see any weight loss benefit in just wearing them day to day and would there be any significant danger in using them like that?
I slept with ankle weights on when I was younger and my mom woke me up and told me to take them off, I was in so much pain.
i have a question
if i want to use wrist weights for punching ( because i do kickboxing) how can i use them safely??
I have a shoulder and neck injury that has caused me to loose much if not all of my upper body strength. I'm trying to find a very low impact way to slowly regain muscle and strength. Would the use of light (1lb-2lb) wrist weights be more helpful or harmful?
I was just contemplating on buying myself a set of ankle weights for my skipping workout sessions. Is it unsafe to wear ankle weights while skipping?
Thank you for this informative hub.I was using ankle weights almost all day in the hope of losing weight. Now I shall think again and pay more attention to my posture. I also learned a lot from th comments on here.
Hi - please can you advise - I have been running for years, I run 5/6 times a week and am not overweight. I have recently bought wrist weights just 1b each wrist and have introduced them to my work out. For the first time ever I am having pain in my right knee. Not just when I run but throughout the day. Could this be a result of my wrist weights and should I discontinue use??
Thanks!
Louise
Dear Sue, Thanks very much for your prompt response, I will certainly do as you suggest. Kind Regards Louise
I work at a restaurant as a waiter so I walk around a lot . I just got a pair of 10 pound ankle weights (5 pounds each ). Will wearing them help me lose more weight ? I have already dropped 33 pounds on just eating less while playing basketball and lifting after work . I'm just not sure if wearing them will help me burn more during the day ? Thank you !
Thanks :) Sorry for the double post don't know how that happened !
I used to wear wrist weights while shadow Boxing or hitting the bag. It helped me increase my speed and power. But eventually I felt some discomfort in my shoulders. I dropped the weight to 5 lbs per arm and it became better. Sometimes enthusiasm in workouts can cause more injuries that help. You're right, the body can carry only so much weight.
well, I want to buy them. that's why I read your article.... thanks. but you didn't explained how to use them on wrists?
do we use them like we use the dumbells??? I mean wear them and then stretch our arms ??
Are the ankle weights safe to use on a trampoline?
I have been running for awhile now, and I want to increase the strength in my arms, shoulders and chest, is putting the weights on my wrists while keeping them in a similar running pose going to help, or do I need to be constantly moving my arms around in order to see the benefit? HELP!!!
Can i ask some question, if i will use my wrist weights in my feet, it would be increasing the strength; like jumping higher than before?!?
hi..i have bow legs. can i use ankle weights during yoga and aerobics?
thanks sue...you hv been of great help
I am severely overweight. I gained a lot of weight in law school and while I was studying for the bar exam. My body has been aching so badly that it is hard to move. I have also been experiencing depression as well. In the last few days I found my ankle weights and have started wearing them during the day while walking from courthouse to courthouse to try and boost the effects. I have been feeling a little better mentally, I'm guessing just because I'm getting up and moving but my hips and knees are killing me.
Is there any ways to get moving without killing me in the process. It seriously hurts to move some days and its hard for me to get out of bed.
Thank you. I will get started right away. I'll report back periodically and let you know how I'm coming along. I never considered floor exercises before. I thought I had to run or lift weights or something. Every time I've tried I have ended up in more pain. I'm looking forward to trying something new. Thanks again.
Hello, I have a few questions for you as well! I am 6'2'' and weigh 270lbs currently. However, almost 10 years ago I was 280, and hit a pretty hard situation where I lost 90 lbs by simply not eating for 4 months and simply drank Gatorade and water while I went to school, worked, and did tai chi, martial arts, and some weight lifting. However, after having concerned friends notice I started to regain my appetite. But it is also worth noting that I am an extremely picky eater and know I eat plenty of unhealthy foods but also take vitamin supplements to help that even if its minute.
Since then I've almost gained back what I have lost before... I have been through some battles though, had a knee surgery in '04 and a back surgery in '05. Since those surgeries, I've stopped my martial arts and tai chi, however, I miss them both tremendously. I fear I am unable to do martial arts anymore though because it took too long for me to have my back surgery and it has left me with permanent nerve damage in my left foot and only have half feeling in that foot. Therefore, there are times I feel off balance so jumping and landing incorrectly is a concern.
Additionally, I am in graduate school so I virtually have no time for them anyway. But, I have almost always found something to stay active.... tried running but that led to a knee issue and a cortisone shot, and the knee doctor telling me I shouldn't run but either roller skate, cycle, ice skate, or even swim. So for the past two years I did just that, ice skated, swam, roller bladed in the spring/summer/fall. However, more recently due to finances I've just been doing biking. With winter now rapidly approaching my options seem rather limited… my parents have a treadmill which I intend to use, however, I'm curious of what other exercises would you recommend?? I really lack muscle in my quad… that has been a losing battle since my knee surgery any strength I would get it, if I stopped for months at a time because life or school got too crazy would be lost in no time…. same goes for my upper body strength for when I used to weight lift. I am curious if I get back into ice skating would wearing additional ankle weights help strengthen my quad while I skate? Also, what would you recommend to increase lung capacity? Even when I was slimmer I virtually had no endurance what so ever…. getting out of breath very quickly…. but still marching on despite being out of breath. I just felt determined to do the things I wanted to do even though I huffing and puffing. On a side note, I am not a smoker, but both my parents are so I grew up with that, even though as of 5-6 years ago they only smoke outside, is having no endurance just something I'll have to live with for the rest of my life? Anyway this is getting rather long so I think I'll stop now, thank you in advance for all your help!
I am only 12 but i use 1 kg ankle weights so this is it okay for me to do so but let me mention i am a very fit 12 year olds
This article confirmed what I realized today. I have been thinking of buying ankle and wrist weights to wear while walking/running. So I went to Walmart today and one of the packages was open so I tried them on both ankles and wrists. It was apparent to me that I would most likley do some serious damage to my knees and probably my shoulders if I used them in that way. Even after walking up and down the aisle a couple times my knees felt unnatural. I think they would be good for arm circles or some ab type excercises when you lie on your back. That's it.
Hello, I'm 14 years old and is 67.50 kg. I plan to buy ankle weights that are 2 lbs each and use them for sprinting, running and jump ropes. Is it safe for me to use them that way?
Is it alright to wear the ankle weights when I am in school for 8 hours?
So Im 19 and if Im physically fit and dont have much body fat, and i feel fine while wearing 5 pounds (on each side) ankle weights all day, would you think it would be okay for my ankles?
No I dont have fallen arches, or go skating in them. I just mainly use them during the whole day, mostly doing normal things and when working out (I take them off when I run though). But yes I feel light as a feather and like I have more energy once I take them off.
Also good idea with the stairs thing, Im definitely going to try that now.
Thanks again for the feedback :)
Hello, I was wondering if it ever is safe to have multiple leg weights on at the same time? I am working through recovery after knee surgery & the exercises are very simple (ie leg lift) so I do not have a physical therapist. I have 2 targets of 15lbs & 35lbs to get off crutches & then resume normal physical activity, but leg weights only come in max 10lbs. I am only at 2lbs so taking it slow & safe & focusing on form but was curious how i would get to those targets. I plan to talk to my doctor at my appointment next week, but just thought I would ask since I found your site.
Thank You.
Quick question. Well, two.
You mentioned sleeping in the lotus position to improve your turnout. What is that and have you any other tips on improving turnout please?
Also, my friend told me that sleeping in ankle weights helps tone your legs and abdomen. Is this true?
Thanks a lot :)
Hi Sue, Thanks for this article.
I have already bought the wrist weights then decided to find out the pros and cons hence I found your site.
Please can you tell me the best way to use the wrist weights for walking. I am 62 and walk about 5km every 2nd day. I bought them because I cannot do any weight training because of an old neck & lower spine injury from a car accident so all I can do is walk or swim. As a result I have to do something about the top of my arms so I bought the weights. What is the best position to hold my arms in while walking. at 90 degrees or down swinging from side to side? I used them today for the second time and am feeling a bit of strain on my upper back. They are not heavy only .25kg each wrist.
Also please can you tell me how to lengthen my hamstrings. I cant even get up to 90 degrees I have never even been able to touch the floor.
Thanks so much
Hi Sue,
My situation is a complicated one. I am currently waiting to get a hip replacement for my left leg. I have a pre-existing condition that stems from a childhood injury that has made me predominantly rely on my right leg... As a result, I've got a very week and slim left leg muscle. My physiotherapist has given me low impact exercises to build and strengthen my left leg before I go for surgery... Though I hate those boring exercises , so I was thinking to wear ankle weights pretty much all the time instead of the exercises.. I'm guessing this is a bad idea?
Thank you for your suggestion Sue. I will most certainly take care and be mindful of any discomfort whilst wearing the ankle weights. I will not be exercising, nor jogging, or even taking long walks with them on. They will be there just for that extra resistance as I walk around the house. Hopefully all of this will help with slightly building the weak left leg muscle in preparation for surgery.
Thanks again for replying, Val
Hello,
I currently do three 30 minute interval sessions on the treadmill per week in an attempt to lose weight (I'm about 160lbs, 5ft 2). I don't suffer any pain when doing this. I was thinking of getting some wrist weights to help tone my arms while I walk/run - is this safe? What weight do you recommend?
Hi,
Lately I've been working out on a regular basis and have lost weight in the process and I also dance ballet folklorico (mexican dancing) a couple times a week. I received a 10 lb pair (5 lb and 5lb) of ankle weights as a gift and was thinking of implementing them in my dancing. I've tried it already in one of my practices and found that it worked quite well (apart from the ankles being rubbed raw). Should I continue or leave them off in case of future knee problems?















creativeone59 Level 4 Commenter 2 years ago
Thank you for the hub on Ankle and wrist weight, thank you for sharing the info. creativeone59